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WRITING TRANSFER: HIGH SCHOOL TO COLLEGE​

 

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          Based on current research in the field, the gap between high school seniors and many first-time college freshmen in writing courses occurs due to issues with differences in standards and expectations. High school teachers are required to "teach to the test" to keep funding, their jobs, and to promote No Child Left Behind. To keep this law, state tests attempt to make writing quantifiable, which causes 5 paragraph essays and other systematic and easily-gradable writing. However, college instructors are not expecting easy-to-grade papers. They prefer thoughtful and higher-order thinking that requires analysis and synthesizing of multiple sources and opposing ideas. Due to this misalignment of standards, students struggle with transferring their writing knowledge between high school and college.

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Works Cited

  • Addison, J. & McGee, S. J. (2010, Sept.). Writing in high school/writing in college: Research trends and future directions. College Composition and Communication, 62(1), 147-179.

  • Burdick, M. N. (2011, Jan.). Teaching negotiation and embedded process: A study of high school writing assignments. Journal of Teaching Writing, 26(2), 21-44.

  • Driscoll, D. L. & Wells, J. (2012). Beyond knowledge and skills: Writing transfer and the role of student dispositions. Composition Forum, 26, Retrieved from https://compositionforum.com/issue/26/beyond-knowledge-skills.php

  • Elbow, P. (2011). Review essay: What is real college writing? Let the disagreement never end. Writing Program Administration – Journal of the Council of Writing Program Administration, 34(2), 153-161.

  • Fanetti, S., Bushrow, K. M., & DeWeese, D. L. (2010, March). Closing the Gap between high school writing instruction and college writing expectations. The English Journal, 99(4), 77-83.

  • Farris, C. R. (2010). Minding the gap and learning the game: Differences that matter between high school and college writing. In K. Hansen & C. R. Farris (Eds.), College credit for writing in high school: The “taking care of “ business (pp. 272-282). Illinois: National Council of Teachers of English.

  • Griffin, M., Falberg, A., & Krygier, G. (2010, March). Bridging the gap between college and high school teachers of writing in an online assessment community. Teaching English in the Two-Year College, 37(3), 295-303.

  • McCrimmon, M. (2005, March). High school writing practices in the age of standards: Implications for college composition. Teaching English in the Two-Year College, 32(3), 248-260.

  • The National Commission on Writing in America’s Schools and Colleges. (2003, Apr.). The neglected “r”: The need for a writing revolution. The College Board.

  • Yancey, K. B., Robertson, L., & Taczak, K. (2014). Writing across contexts: Transfer, composition, and sites of writing. Boulder, CO: University Press of Colorado.

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